There are 22 Turkish States.

1-Big Hun State (Asian Hun State)

2-Europen Hun State  

3-Ak Hun State

4-Gokturk State

5-Avar State

6-Hazar State

7-Uygur State

8-Karahanlı State

9-Ghaznavid State

10-Seljuk State

Turkish States from Past to Present

11-Altınordu State

12-Big Timur State

13-Babür State

14-Ottoman Empire

15-Republic of Turkey

16-Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

17-Azerbaijan State

18-Kyrgyzstan State

19-Tajikistan State

20-Uzbekistan State 

21-Turkmenistan State

22-Kazakhistan State

Big Hun (Asian Hun) State

Asian Hun State was faunded by Teoman Han in Centrel Asia.

It lived between 220-216 BC.

The capital of this state was Ötüken.

It lived its brightest period in Metehan period.

The people of Asian Hun lived as nomads.

They had a polytheistic belief.

During the Metehan period, a general assemly was established and the state was governed in an east-west method.

Oguz Kagan epic belongs to the Asian Hun State.

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They signed  the first treaty with the Chinese and bind China to taxes.

China built the wall of china against the Asian Hun.

Durimg Metehan period, system of ten was switched in the military.

It was the state to send  recannaissance troops to Anatolia.

They formed the first Turkish Organization.

Asian Hun was famous for horse archers.

flag of Asian Hun State

Europen Hun State

Europen Hun State was faunded in Europe by Balamir as a result of Tribal Migration(375).

It lived between 375-469 AD.

The capital of this state was Segedin.

During Ildız period ,Turks first set foot in Anatolia.

It lived its brightest period in Atilla period.

Europen Hun State was the Turkish State that fought for the first time and signed an agreement with Byzantium.

flag of Europen Hun State

Ak Hun State

It is not known who founded the Ak Hun State.

It lived between 440-710 AD.

The capital of this state was Belh.

flag of Ak Hun State

Gokturk State

Gokturk State was faunded  by Bumin Kagan.

The capital of this state was Otuken.

It lived between 540-658 AD.It was the first state to bear name Turk.

Gokturk State was ruled by Bumin Kagan and İstemi Yabgu as a dual state.

It lived its brightest period in Mukan Kagan period.

This state eliminated the Sasanids by collaborating with Byzantium .It was  Hz. Omar  facilitated the conquest of Iran and the first contact between Turks and Muslims was established.

This state remained under the rule of China for 52 years after it was eliminated.

flag of Gokturk State

Avar State

Avar State was faunded  by Bayan Han.

It lived between 562-805 AD.

The capital of this state was Segedin.

It was the first Turkish State to besiege Istanbul.

The Türks used the stirrup for the first time.

It was elimineted by Franks.

flag of Avar State

Hazar State

Hazar State was faunded by Ton Yabgu Kağan.

It lived between 651-983 AD.

Capitals of this state were Semendert and Itil.

flag of Hazar State

Uygur State

Uygur State was faunded by Kutluk Kagan.

It lived between 745-840 AD.

The capital of this state was Karabalgasun.

It was the first Turkish State to settle down.In this way, they progressed in agriculture, art and commerce.

Also it was the first Turkish State to religion convert. They converted to Manicism Religion.This religion doesn't allow to eat meat. So their military power has weakened.This caused them to collapse.

flag of Uygur State

Kararhanlı State

Karahanlı State was faunded by Bilge Kul Kadir Han.

It lived between 840-1212 AD.

The capilat of this state was Kashgar.

It was the first Muslim Turkish State.

flag of Karahanlı State

Ghaznavid State

Ghaznavid State was faunded by Alp Tigin.

It lived between 963-1186 AD.

The capital of this state was Gazne.

It's best known ruler is Ghaznavid Mahmut.

flag of Ghaznavid State

Seljuk State

Big Seljuk State was faunded by Çağrı and Tuğrul Bey.

It lived between 1037-1194 AD.

Capitals of this state were Nishapur,Rey,Merv and Isfahan.

The best known ruler is Sultan Alparslan.When Sultan Alparslan won the Battle of Malazgirt, the gates of Anatolia were opened to Turks.

After Big Seljuk State collapsed, Anatolia Seljuk State was faunded by  Qutalmış son Süleyman Shah.

It lived between 1077-1308 AD.

Capitals of this state were Konya 

and Iznik.

flag of Seljuk State

Altınordu State

Altınordu State was faunded by Batu Han.

It was a Turk-Mongolian state.

It lived between 1242-1502 AD.

The capital of this state was Saray.

The best known ruler is Cengiz Han.

flag of Altınordu State

Big Timur State

Big Timur State was faunded by Emir Timur.

It lived between 1370-1858 AD.

Capitals of this state were Semerkand and Herat.

Although their nobles were Mongols, they saw themselves as Turks and became Muslims.

flag of Big Timur State

Babur State

Babur State was faunded by Babur Shah.

It lived between 1526-1858 AD.

Capitals of this state were Agra and Fetihpur Sikri.

Sipahi revolt broke out for political, economic and religious reasons and the state collapsed.

flag of Babur State

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman State was faunded by Osman Gazi.

It lived between 1299-1922 AD.

Capitals of this state were Sogut, Iznik, Bilecik, Bursa ,Edirne, Istanbul.

It is the state that has lived the longest and reaches the widest borders among the Turkish states.Among the Turkish States, its central authority was the strongest.It was the last big Turkish Empire that spans three continents and includes more than twenty nations. It was a multinational empire. But it had not been colonialist.