John Adams signed these four acts into laws. These acts gave Adam the power to deport any 'alien' to deport out of the US.

John Adams accidentally almost caused a war for the US due to this diplomatic incident. This affair, later on, caused the Quasi-war.

Jefferson bought this piece of land from Napoleon for $15 million. The US wanted New Orleans, so Jefferson took Napoleon's offer before Napoleon cancelled it.

Thomas Jefferson first drafted the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson had the belief that, in a society, people have the ability to make new laws.

1. He founded the University of Virginia, and put this on his grave instead of including his accomplishment of being America's third president

2. He designed his own home, which he named "Monticello"

3. Jefferson publicly opposed against slavery.

John Marshall established the principle of judicial review from the Marbury vs Madison case. This case was the first time when a court invalidated a law by calling it unconstitutional.

Marshall wrote the opinion of the Court which stated the Bank of the United states was constitutional and Maryland tax was unconstitutional. His actions resulted in the creation of the 2nd bank of the US.

1. Marshall was the longest working Chief Justice and worked for around thirty years.

2. Marshall was one of two Chief Justices to have appeared on US currency.

3. During John Adams presidency, Marshall was the Secretary of State.