All animals need food in order to live and grow. They obtain their food from plants or from other animals. Plants need water and light to live and grow. (K-LS1-1)
Next Generation Science Standards


WHALES eat mostly fish, shrimp, crabs, squid, and krill. Bigger whales eat sea lions, walruses, seals, sharks, and sometimes even other whales.
SWORD FISH eat other ocean fish such as blue fish and mackerel. They slash bigger fish like squids and octopus with their sharp bill to eat.


Most JELLY FISH eat small fish or eggs. Others can eat bigger fish. Jelly Fish sting bigger fish with their tentacles first, and then eat them. They try to eat anything they see.

PUFFER FISH eat algae and small creatures that live in coral and rocks.
DOLPHINS eat small fish like cod or mackerel. Sometimes larger dolphins will eat bigger fish like squids, seals, sea lions, or turtles.


SEA HORSES do not have stomachs or teeth. Because they don't have a stomach, they need to eat all the time. Seahorses eat small fish like plankton and shrimp because they can swallow them whole.
BLUE SHARKS eat almost anything. They like to eat squid and any other fish. Sometimes they eat other sharks, seabirds, or garbage that falls in the ocean.

LOBSTERS have teeth in their stomach and not in their mouth. Lobsters eat mostly crabs, clams, mussels, starfish, and other small fish.

Most OCTOPUSES eat crabs, crayfish, and mollusks. There are giant octopuses that live in the Pacific ocean. Those octopuses eat shrimp, clams, lobsters, fish, and sometimes sharks.

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All animals need food in order to live and grow. They obtain their food from plants or from other animals. Plants need water and light to live and grow. (K-LS1-1)
Next Generation Science Standards


WHALES eat mostly fish, shrimp, crabs, squid, and krill. Bigger whales eat sea lions, walruses, seals, sharks, and sometimes even other whales.
SWORD FISH eat other ocean fish such as blue fish and mackerel. They slash bigger fish like squids and octopus with their sharp bill to eat.


Most JELLY FISH eat small fish or eggs. Others can eat bigger fish. Jelly Fish sting bigger fish with their tentacles first, and then eat them. They try to eat anything they see.
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